Nevada Common Law Marriage

What is Common-Law Marriage in Nevada?

A common law marriage is one where a couple is provided marital rights and benefits of being married, even though they never had a traditional ceremony or obtained a marriage license. Common-law partners share financial and household responsibilities and live as if they were married. In states where common-law marriage is legal, couples enjoy several benefits attributed to formal marriages. They include

Hospital visitation
Jail or prison visitation
Medical and emergency care rights
The division of property during divorce
Child custody rights
The right to spousal support
Rights of inheritance

When a couple can not effectively prove their union, the common-law wife will not be entitled to alimony or child support payments in case of separation. In the case of couples who have children, child custody, and child-support payments may not be overseen by the state. Also, couples may not be able to visit a partner who has been incarcerated.

Does Nevada Recognize Common-law Marriages?

The state of Nevada does not recognize common-law marriages created within the state. Under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution, couples who enter a common-law marriage in a state where it is legal may be entitled to traditional marital benefits. When an unmarried couple separates, they will not be able to legally separate their property as they cannot obtain a property division divorce order. Couples in a legal common-law marriage are entitled to a divorce with the state of Nevada, in case of separation.

What is a Domestic Partnership in Nevada?

A domestic partnership is a legal relationship between two persons who are provided similar rights and responsibilities of a marriage by the state of Nevada. A domestic partnership is similar to a marriage, but with some differences. Domestic partnerships are created by registering with the Nevada Secretary of State. Partners applying for domestic partnerships must meet certain criteria in order to qualify. Criteria for qualification include

Both partners must be at least 18 years old
Neither partner is married
Neither partner is in an existing domestic partnership or civil union c
Partners are not related by blood
Sharing a common residence within Nevada
Sharing responsibility for each other’s welfare

To create a domestic partnership, both partners must file a one-page Declaration of Domestic Partnership with the Nevada Secretary of State. The declaration must be

Signed by both partners
Notarized
Filed with the Secretary of State

What is a Cohabitation Agreement in Nevada?

A cohabitation agreement is a legal contract between two people who live together but are not married. It is useful for setting the terms of how assets are to be divided in the event of a separation. A cohabitation agreement is enforced by law, other terms may be included in a cohabitation agreement, such as

Financial support
Child custody and child support
The right to make medical decisions or visit the other partner in the hospital
The right to inherit the other partner’s property, if there is no written will
The right to own assets as community property.

Nevada Common-law Marriage and Palimony

Palimony is an agreement for the division of property or payment of financial support to a former live-in romantic partner. Palimony rights in Nevada are created during a cohabitation agreement. Palimony agreements are created in writing or verbally. Couples state how their property should be divided and agree on which partner provides financial support in the event of a separation. Palimony agreements may also include child custody and child visitation rights, and medical decisions rights.

What Are the Requirements for a Common-law Marriage in Nevada?

Nevada does not recognize common-law marriages contracted within the state. To establish a common-law marriage, couples must be able to satisfactorily prove their union to the courts. Couples must be able to prove that they live together and share living expenses. Both partners must be at least 18 years old and mentally capable of entering a contract. Couples must not be related by blood or married to anyone else. Couples may prove their union by showing joint bank account records, insurance coverage records, or records of property bought together.

How many years do you have to Live Together for Common-law Marriage in Nevada?

Regardless of how long a couple has lived together in Nevada, they will not be regarded as married without a license. Under the Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) Section 126.036, unmarried couples who have children and can prove paternity of the child will be entitled to child custody and child visitation rights. Couples who are in a legal common-law marriage from another state will be treated as married in Nevada.

How Do You Prove common-law Marriage in Nevada?

Every state has different requirements to prove a common-law marriage. Some of the documentation that may prove a common-law marriage include

Bank statements showing joint financial account
Insurance policies
Proof of a child together
Employment records listing the other party as a spouse or partner
Credit card statements, loan documents, mortgages, and other documents showing that both parties share financial obligations
Deeds to jointly owned property, including real estate, motor vehicles, etc

Third-party websites provide an alternative to obtaining public vital records. These non-governmental platforms come with intuitive search tools that help simplify the process of accessing single or multiple records. However, record availability on third-party sites tends to vary because they’re independent of government sources. To obtain public marriage records, requesters may need to provide:

The full name of both spouses ((include first, middle, and last names)
The date the marriage occurred (month, date and year)
The location where the marriage occurred (city and county)

How Do You Prove common-law Marriage in Nevada After Death?

To prove a common-law marriage existed with a deceased couple, the surviving partner may provide an affidavit stating the nature of the relationship, where the ceremony was held, when and where the couple agreed to become spouses. The partner may also provide affidavits from friends and family members of both couples indicating knowledge of the relationship, where the couple lived, and if they were viewed as married.

Third-party websites may provide a convenient solution to obtaining marriage-related public records. These non-governmental platforms come with intuitive search tools that help simplify the process of accessing single or multiple records. However, record availability on third-party sites tends to vary because they’re independent of government sources. To obtain public marriage records, requesters may need to provide:

The full name of both spouses (include first, middle, and last names)
The date the marriage occurred (month, date, and year)
The location where the marriage occurred (city and county)

Do Common-law Marriages Require a Divorce?

Couples in a legal common-law marriage who wish to separate may apply a standard divorce like any couple who has a marriage license. The only way a common-law couple can be legal in Nevada is if the union was formed in another state. To apply for divorce, couples may file the paperwork to separate.

Does a Common-law Wife Have Rights in Nevada?

Couples in Nevada who are in a committed relationship and have been living together are not considered legally married, and therefore do not have the rights attributed to traditional marriage. When a couple who have been in a legal common-law marriage move to Nevada, they may enjoy the benefits of marriage. The rights afforded to them will be based on the judicial proceedings of the state they got married in.

Can a Common-law Wife Collect Social Security in Nevada?

Common-law wives may only be entitled to social security in Nevada if they have moved from a state where it is legal. The Social Security benefits entitled to a wife in a common-law marriage include spousal benefits, survivor benefits, and even benefits from an ex-common law spouse. To be eligible for dependents or survivors benefits, couples must prove their common law marriage to Social Security by providing statements that declare the marriage a statement from a blood relative of each spouse. In the case of a deceased spouse, the surviving spouse must provide a statement to declare the marriage and two statements from blood relatives of the deceased spouse. If both husband and wife are deceased, the union may be confirmed by providing a statement affirming the marriage from a blood relative of the wife and a blood relative of the husband affirming the marriage. Relatives providing the statement may do so by filling and completing the Statement of Marital Relationship form at any Social Security office.

Are Common-law Wives Entitled to Half in Nevada?

The rules regarding the division of property vary from state to state. In cases where there is no agreement regarding separation of property, states may allocate one-third of the properties during separation or divorce. Ownership of property is also determined by the name on the title deed. In the case of a deceased partner, surviving partners of deceased parties have a right to claim half of the spouse’s property. If there is a will in place which leaves a lesser amount to the surviving spouse, the surviving spouse may be able to contest this in court to inherit the legal amount specified by the state. Couples in a legal common-law marriage may also enter an agreement to determine how assets will be shared in case of a separation.

How Do You Get A common-law Marriage Affidavit in Nevada?

Due to Nevada’s laws against common-law marriage, common-law affidavits are unobtainable in Nevada. A common-law affidavit is a document that shows proof of a common-law marriage between two partners. Common-law affidavits must be notarized and filed with a county clerk. Some of the statements included in a common-law affidavit include:

The state where the couple agreed to be united
The date when the decision was made
Any previous marriage relationships. If there are such marriages, the dates and supporting documents must be provided
Proof that both parties are 18 years old or older

When Did Common-law Marriage End in Nevada?

Nevada ended common-law marriages on March 29, 1943.

What is Considered Common-law Marriage in Nevada?

Common-law marriage in Nevada is a concept where couples who have been living together for some time enjoy the benefits of a traditionally married couple and are treated as a married couple. Common law marriages occur when a couple agrees they are married and identifies themselves as married to others, having lived together for a long time. Regardless of how long a couple has lived together, Nevada will not provide them with benefits associated with marriage unless they obtain a marriage license. The only way to have a common-law marriage in Nevada is to obtain one while living in another state.

Is a Domestic Partnership the Same as a common-law marriage?

A domestic partnership is not the same as a common-law marriage. A domestic partnership is similar to formal marriage. It is a legal alternative for couples who live together. Domestic partnerships provide similar benefits to traditional marriage. Although a domestic partnership legalized in Nevada will only be recognized within the state of Nevada.

Does the Federal Government Recognize Nevada Common-law Marriages?

Couples who are in a legal common law marriage are eligible for federal benefits as a married couple. Obtaining a domestic partnership requires filling out a form, paying the required fees, and taking the information to a nearby city hall. Even though Nevada does not recognize common-law marriage. Couples who are able to prove their marriage in another state will qualify for all marital benefits.